Monday, January 16, 2023

updated British representatives to royal events


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For those who like to keep track of such things, here is a list of European and non-European royal events (Marriages, funerals) with British representation.



The final decision on who is sent depends on several factors,  including whether the event is a state occasion or a national event. The final decision is made on the advisement of the FCDO/UK government.  It is are for the British sovereign to attend a funeral outside the UK.
   

Belgium


1909 King Leopold II funeral Duke of Connaught

1927 Crown Prince Leopold wedding: Prince Henry

1934 King Albert I funeral: The Prince of Wales

1935 Queen Astrid funeral: Duke of York

1953 Princess Josephine Charlotte wedding: Princess Margaret (but due to Queen Mary's death, was unable to attend. Geoffrey Allchin, the British Minister attended instead.)

1959 Prince Albert wedding: none

1960 King Baudouin wedding: Princess Margaret and Mr. Antony Armstrong-Jones

1965 Queen Elisabeth funeral:  Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent

1983 King Leopold III funeral: the British Ambassador

1984 Princess Astrid wedding:  Duke and Duchess of Gloucester

1993 King Baudouin funeral: Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh

1999 Crown Prince Philippe wedding: the Prince of Wales

2014 Queen Fabiola funeral: the British Ambassador



Denmark


1878 Princess Thyra wedding to Duke of Cumberland: Sir Charles represented Queen Victoria, Lord Colville represented the Prince of Wales, Colonel Teesdale represented the Princess of Wales, & Captain Mildmay represented the Duke of Cambridge. (The Royal Family was in mourning for Princess Alice, who died a week earlier.)

1898 Queen Louise Funeral: the Princess of Wales (her daughter)

1906 Christian IX Funeral: Queen Alexandra

1912 Frederik VIII Funeral: Queen Alexandra (sister) and Prince Arthur of Connaught

1926 Queen Louise Funeral: Prince Arthur of Connaught

1935 Crown Prince Frederik Wedding: Prince and Princess Arthur of Connaught and Lady Patricia Ramsay. Prince Arthur was the official representative. He was the bride's uncle.

1947 Christian X Funeral: Duke of Beaufort (who was the husband of Lady May Cambridge, Queen Mary's niece)

1952 Queen Alexandrine funeral: no one (Alexandrine's request was for a very simple funeral)

1967 Crown Princess Margrethe wedding: Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent

1968 Princess Benedikte wedding: Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother (godmother)

1972 Frederik IX funeral: Duke of Edinburgh

1984 Prince Henrik's 50th birthday: Duke and Duchess of Gloucester

1990 Queen Margrethe II's 50th birthday: Duke and Duchess of Gloucester

1992 Queen Margrethe II and Prince Henrik's Silver Wedding: Prince of Wales and Duke and Duchess of Gloucester.

1995 Prince Joachim wedding: Prince Edward.

2000 Queen Ingrid funeral: Prince of Wales.  The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester, Princess Alexandra and Lady Saltoun attended privately

2004 Crown Prince Frederik wedding: The Earl and Countess of Wessex

2010 Queen Margrethe II's 70th birthday: Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (who had to cancel due to the volcanic ash from Iceland.

2015: Queen Margrethe II's 75th birthday: as only Sovereigns and spouses were invited, no one attended.

Germany (Prussia)


1878 Princess Charlotte wedding: Duke of Connaught

1881 Crown Prince Wilhelm wedding: The Prince of Wales, Duke of Edinburgh

1892 Princess Margarete wedding: Duke of York; Duke and Duchess of Connaught

1905 Crown Prince Wilhelm wedding: Prince Arthur of Connaught. Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein attended

1913 Wedding of Princess Victoria Luise King George V and Queen Mary

Greece


1889 King Constantine I wedding: Prince of Wales (with Princess and four children)

1912 Funeral of George I Prince Alexander of Teck

1938 Wedding of Prince Paul: Duke and Duchess of Kent

1947 Funeral of George II: Duke of Beaufort

1964 Funeral of King Paul: Duke of Edinburgh represented the Queen. Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent also attended

1964 Marriage of King Constantine. Duke of Edinburgh. The Prince of Wales and Prince Michael of Kent were two of the crown bearers. Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent also attended, as did Princess Anne.

1981 Funeral of Queen Frederika (private):  Duke of Edinburgh

2023 Funeral of King Constantine II (private):  The Princess Royal, accompanied by Sir Tim Laurence.  Lady Gabriella Windsor represented the Prince of Wales.


Hanover


1900 Princess Marie Wedding to Max of Baden: Sir Horace Rumbold, British Ambassador in Vienna represented Queen Victoria

1904 Princess Alexandra wedding: Duke and Duchess of Teck

1923 Duke of Cumberland funeral: no one

1933 Duchess of Cumberland funeral: Sir Eric Phipps, British Ambassador in Vienna

1987 Prince Ernst August funeral: Prince Edward


Hesse and By Rhine


1878 Princess Alice funeral: The Prince of Wales, accompanied by Prince Leopold & Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein

1884 Princess Victoria wedding: Queen Victoria, Prince & Princess of Wales

1892 Grand Duke Ludwig IV funeral: Duke of Edinburgh

1894 Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig IV wedding to Victoria Melita of Edinburgh.  Queen Victoria, the Prince of Wales, the Duke and Duchess of Connaught


Italy

1930 Crown Prince Umberto wedding: the Duke of York

Japan

1989  Emperor Hirohito Funeral:   Duke of Edinburgh
1990  Emperor Akihito Enthronement:  The Prince of Wales, accompanied by the Princess of Wales.
2019  Emperor Naruhito Enthronement:  The Prince of Wales

Jordan

1999 King Hussein funeral:  the Prince of Wales

Liechtenstein

1967 Prince Hans Adam wedding: Duke of Edinburgh declined due to a previously scheduled polo match

1989 Princess Gina funeral: Prince Edward

1989 Prince Franz Josef funeral: Princess of Wales


Luxembourg


1981 Hereditary Grand Duke Henri wedding: The Duke of Edinburgh

1982 Princess Marie Astrid's wedding: Prince Andrew, and the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester

1985 Grand Duchess Charlotte funeral: Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester

2005 Grand Duchess Josephine-Charlotte's funeral Prince Andrew, Duke of York

2012 Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume's wedding: the Earl and Countess of Wessex

2019 Grand Duke Jean's funeral: The Princess Royal


Mecklenburg-Strelitz

1904  Funeral of Grand Duke: Prince Alexander of Teck (representing King Edward VII) and Count Gleichen (the Prince of Wales.)


Monaco

1956 Prince Rainier wedding: none

1982 Princess Grace Funeral: The Princess of Wales

2005 Prince Rainier funeral: Duke of York

2011 Prince Albert wedding: the Earl and Countess of Wessex. Prince and Princess Michael of Kent also attended but did not represent the Queen.

Netherlands


1890 Willem III Funeral: Prince Edward of Saxe-Weimar, representing Victoria

1934 Queen Emma funeral: no official representation, although Lady May Abel Smith attended.

1934 Prince Hendrik Funeral: British Ambassador

1937 Princess Juliana wedding: Duke of Kent and Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone

1948  Queen Juliana's installation: Princess Margaret, accompanied by the Earl of Athlone and Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone.

1962 Queen Juliana and Prince Bernard's Silver wedding: Queen Elizabeth II and Duke of Edinburgh (visit was described as semi-private). Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent and Princess Alexandra of Kent also attended.

1962 Princess Wilhelmina funeral: Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone

1966 Crown Princess Beatrix's wedding: Princess Alexandra (a witness). Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent and Prince Michael of Kent also attended

1980: Queen Beatrix installation:  the Prince of Wales

2002 Crown Prince Willem-Alexander wedding: Prince of Wales and the Earl and Countess of Wessex

2002 Prince Claus funeral: the Prince of Wales

2004 Princess Juliana funeral: Duke of Edinburgh

2004 Prince Bernhard funeral: Duke of Edinburgh

2013 King Willem-Alexander's installation: the Prince of Wales, accompanied by the Duchess of Cornwall.

2017 King Willem-Alexander's 50th birthday (private party). The Earl and Countess of Wessex.


Norway


1929 Crown Prince Olav wedding: Duke (best man) and Duchess of York

1938 Queen Maud Funeral: Duke of Kent

1953 Princess Ragnhild wedding: Princess Margaret

1954 Crown Princess Martha funeral: the Duke of Gloucester

1957 King Haakon VII funeral: The Duke of Gloucester

1961 Princess Astrid: Princess Margaret

1968 Crown Prince Harald wedding: Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother (but did not attend  due to Princess Marina's funeral)

1991 King Olav funeral: The Prince of Wales

2001 Crown Prince Haakon wedding: The Prince of Wales, The Earl and Countess of Wessex

2007 King Harald's 70th birthday:  The Earl of Wessex, the Princess Royal & Timothy Laurence and the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester

2017 Joint 80th birthdays of King Harald & Queen Sonja:  The Countess of Wessex

Portugal

1908 King Carlos & Crown Prince Luiz funeral: Prince Arthur of Connaught

1913 King Manoel wedding: the Prince of Wales

Romania


1921 Prince Carol and Princess Helen wedding: None

1921 Princess Elisabeth and King George of the Hellenes wedding: None

1922: Coronation of Ferdinand and Marie:  the Duke of York

1927 King Ferdinand: None although the Duke of York represented the King at the Memorial Service at the Greek Cathedral of St. Sophia in London, which was held on the same day as the funeral.

1938 Queen Marie Funeral: Duke of Kent

1948 King Michael Wedding in Athens: None

2016 Queen Anne's Funeral :Adam Sambrook, Charge des Affairs, British Embassy in Bucharest (Queen Elizabeth II) and Count Tibor Kalnoky (representing the Prince of Wales)

2017 King Michael's funeral:  Prince of Wales

Russia

1866 Tsarevitch Alexander to Dagmar of Denmark: Prince of Wales (brother-in-law of bride)

1884 Grand Duke Serge wedding to Elisabeth of Hesse: Duchess of Edinburgh

1894 Alexander III funeral: The Prince of Wales

1894 Nicholas II & Alix of Hesse: The Prince of Wales (with the Princess)

1928 Empress Marie funeral: Duke of York

Spain

1902 King Alfonso XIII Proclamation: Duke of Connaught

1906 King Alfonso XIII wedding: the Prince and Princess of Wales

1962 Juan Carlos and Sophia of Greece wedding: Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, Princess Alexandra (bridesmaid) and Prince Michael of Kent, and Lord Mountbatten

1969 Queen Victoria Eugenia funeral: the Duke of Kent (for the Queen) and Lord Mountbatten (for the Queen Mother)

1975 King Juan Carlos I Accession ceremonies: Duke of Edinburgh

1993 Count of Barcelona funeral: Prince of Wales

1995 Infanta Elena wedding: Prince of Wales

1997 Infanta Cristina wedding: Prince Edward

2000 Countess of Barcelona funeral: Prince of Wales

2004 Wedding of the Prince of Asturias: Prince of Wales


Sweden

1907 King Oscar II Funeral: Prince Arthur of Connaught

1920 Crown Princess Margaret funeral: the Earl of Onslow (most members of the Royal, including the king and Queen and Prince Albert and Princess Mary, attended a memorial service at the Chapel Royal, St. James's Palace on the same day.)

1932 Hereditary Prince Gustaf Adolf wedding:  the Earl of Athlone

1950 King Gustav V Funeral: Duke of Gloucester

1965 Queen Louise Funeral: Princess Royal, representing the Queen and Lady Pamela Hicks, representing Lord Mountbatten. The Duke of Edinburgh, who was Louise's nephew, was on an official trip and did not return for her funeral

1973 King Gustaf VI Adolf funeral: The Duke of Edinburgh. He was joined by Lord Mountbatten and the Princess of Hesse. Lord Windlesham represented Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone.

1976 King Carl XVI Gustaf wedding: The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester.

2010 Crown Princess Victoria wedding: the Earl and Countess of Wessex

2013 Princess Madeleine wedding: the Earl and Countess of Wessex

2015 Prince Carl Philip's wedding:  the Earl and Countess of Wessex


Yugoslavia

1922 King Alexander and Princess Marie of Roumania wedding: The Duke and Duchess of York

1934 King Alexander funeral the Duke of Kent

1944 King Peter II wedding: King George VI, Queen Elizabeth, Duke of Gloucester, and Duchess of Kent

1956: Prince Andrej & Princess Christina of Hesse: the Duke of Edinburgh (represented by the Margrave of Baden)

1957 Prince Tomislav & Princess Margarita of Baden:  Duke of Edinburgh, Princess Alexandra and the Earl and Countess Mountbatten of Burma

1972 Crown Prince Alexander wedding: Princess Anne

2013 State Funeral of King Peter II.  None

4 comments:

Malcolm said...

Marlene,
It seems to me that the British Royal Family are less keen than their continental cousins to attend such events.Why is this so?Of course they always have a representative,but that is not really to the point.

Marlene Eilers Koenig said...

The government has a say in the level of representation regarding family connections. This was not a state funeral so lesser representation. If Greece had done the right thing with a state funeral, there were would have been a few royals. Charles went to King Michael's funeral - a state event

Unknown said...

So the only state funeral outside of the UK that Queen Elizabeth II attended was King Beaudoin of Belgium? Why this one?

Marlene Eilers Koenig said...

It is not normal for the British sovereign to attend other funerals. But there was a bit of criticism because she and Philip were at Balmoral when he died & there was no mention of the queen going to the funeral (the original plan was for Philip to go), but then the government advised that she and Philip should go. It was a one off